Welcome to Ottawa, the capital city of Canada and a destination rich in history and culture. From Parliament Hill to the Canadian Museum of History, there are a wide range of attractions to choose from in this vibrant city. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor recreation, Ottawa has something for everyone to enjoy. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at some of the top places to visit in Ottawa, from iconic landmarks to popular neighbourhoods and cultural institutions. So pack your bags and get ready to explore the capital city of Canada!
Contents
1. Parliament Hill
Welcome to the iconic heart of Canada's political life, Parliament Hill! 🏛️ As you stand at the core of the nation's capital, you're not just visiting a historic site; you're delving into the core of Canadian democracy. This awe-inspiring complex is not only a place of governance but a testament to the nation's rich history and architectural grandeur.
Architectural Marvel
A Blend of Styles
Prepare to be mesmerized by the stunning blend of architectural styles that adorn Parliament Hill:
| Building | Architectural Style |
|---|---|
| East Block | Victorian Gothic |
| West Block | Victorian Gothic |
| Centre Block | Beaux-Arts |
| Peace Tower | Neoclassical |
The gargoyles and sculptures that decorate the exterior tell fascinating tales of Canadian heritage.
Be a Part of History
One of the top attractions here is the chance to witness the democratic process in action. You can attend the House of Commons or Senate sessions, which are open to the public. Observing debates and discussions on the very issues shaping the nation is a unique and enlightening experience.
Cultural and Civic Celebrations
Parliament Hill isn't just a place for politics; it's also a hub of cultural celebrations. Join in the festivities during national holidays like Canada Day (July 1st) when the Hill becomes a sea of red and white, brimming with music, fireworks, and a palpable sense of Canadian pride.
Sound and Light Show
In the evening, don't miss the impressive Sound and Light Show that takes you on a journey through Canadian history, projected onto the iconic buildings themselves. It's a captivating experience, perfect for tourists looking to delve deeper into the nation's past.
Visitor's Tip
Don't forget to stroll through the beautifully landscaped grounds and take in the scenic vistas of the Ottawa River and Gatineau Hills. And be sure to snap a photo with the Centennial Flame, an enduring symbol of Canadian unity.
Important Dates
- Canada Day: July 1st – Join the grand celebration on Parliament Hill with fireworks and festivities.
- Remembrance Day: November 11th – Attend the solemn ceremonies to honor Canadian veterans.
Fun Fact
Did you know? The Centre Block's Peace Tower is not only an iconic symbol but also a functioning clock tower. Its carillon features 53 bells and offers regular musical performances.
Parliament Hill is not just a destination for history buffs and political enthusiasts; it's an essential stop for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Canada's past, present, and future. So come, explore, and experience the very heart of Canadian democracy in Ottawa. 🇨🇦
2. Canadian Museum of History
Welcome to the Canadian Museum of History! 🏛️ Located in Gatineau, Quebec, just across the river from Ottawa, this museum is one of the most visited in Canada. It's a treasure trove of exhibits that delve into Canadian history and culture, including Indigenous history and the country's settlement.
The Journey Through Time
As you step into the museum, you embark on a fascinating journey through Canada's past. From the earliest Indigenous cultures to the arrival of European settlers, the exhibits offer an immersive experience, providing insights into the nation's diverse and rich history.
Important Dates
- Canada Day: July 1st – Celebrate Canada's history and culture with special exhibits and events.
- National Indigenous Peoples Day: June 21st – Explore Indigenous heritage and traditions.
Cultural Exhibits
The museum is renowned for its comprehensive collection of Indigenous artifacts, art, and cultural displays. These exhibits provide a deeper understanding of Canada's Indigenous peoples and their contributions to the nation's identity.
Fun Fact
Did you know? The Grand Hall of the museum houses the world's largest indoor collection of totem poles, a symbol of Indigenous culture in Canada. It's an awe-inspiring sight!
Visitor's Tip
Make sure to visit the First Peoples Hall, which tells the story of Indigenous peoples in Canada through stunning exhibits and interactive displays. Don't miss the impressive Grand Hall, which features not only totem poles but also a massive canoe suspended from the ceiling.
The Canadian Museum of History is a place where history comes to life, offering a comprehensive view of Canada's heritage and culture. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in unraveling the nation's intriguing past. 🇨🇦
3. Rideau Canal
Welcome to the historic Rideau Canal! 🚣♂️ Stretching through Ottawa, this waterway is not just a piece of history; it's a vibrant and scenic spot for boating, skating, and other recreational activities. Moreover, it proudly holds the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Discover the Canal
When you visit the Rideau Canal, you can:
- Boat: Navigate your way through its picturesque waters.
- Skate: In the winter, the canal transforms into the world's largest naturally frozen skating rink.
- Relax: Enjoy picnics, strolls, or simply unwind by the waterside.
Important Facts
- Construction Period: 1826-1832
- Total Length: 202 kilometers
- Locks: 47
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Yes
Boating
The Rideau Canal is a boater's paradise, offering serene waterways and access to charming lakes and rivers. Boaters can experience the canal's rich history and unique beauty while navigating its 47 locks.
Winter Wonderland
During the winter, the Rideau Canal becomes a magical wonderland. It freezes over, creating the world's largest naturally frozen skating rink. Locals and tourists alike gather to glide along the ice, enjoying the crisp winter air and the beauty of Ottawa in its snow-covered splendor.
Table: Rideau Canal Lock Stations
| Lock Station | Location |
|---|---|
| Ottawa Locks | Downtown Ottawa |
| Hartwells Locks | Near Carleton University |
| Hogs Back Locks | Adjacent to Hog's Back Park |
| Black Rapids Locks | Close to Chapman Mills Conservation Area |
| Long Island Locks | On Long Island in the Rideau River |
| Smiths Falls Combined Locks | Smiths Falls, Ontario |
| Merrickville Locks | Merrickville, Ontario |
Fun Fact
The Rideau Canal, built during the War of 1812, stands as a testament to human ingenuity. Its construction was a remarkable engineering feat, undertaken to provide a secure military supply route between Montreal and Kingston.
Visitor's Tip
Don't forget your camera! The canal's beauty changes with the seasons, making it a fantastic location for photography. Also, consider taking a boat tour to learn about the canal's fascinating history.
The Rideau Canal is not just a piece of history; it's a dynamic and captivating destination for anyone seeking outdoor adventure and a glimpse into Canada's past. So, whether you're boating, skating, or simply enjoying the view, the Rideau Canal is a must-visit spot in Ottawa. 🇨🇦
4. Ottawa Art Gallery
At the Ottawa Art Gallery, art comes to life. 🎨 Located in downtown Ottawa, this gallery is a vibrant hub of contemporary art, showcasing a wide range of exhibits, including works by Canadian and international artists.
Discover the Art
Stepping into the gallery means immersing yourself in the world of contemporary art. The Ottawa Art Gallery features various art forms, from paintings and sculptures to digital and interactive installations. It's a dynamic space where you can explore the ever-evolving world of artistic expression.
Exhibition Highlights
- Current Exhibitions: Stay up to date with the latest exhibitions, featuring a diverse array of artists and themes.
- Permanent Collection: Explore the gallery's permanent collection, which includes an impressive selection of Canadian and Indigenous art.
Visitor Information
- Location: 50 Mackenzie King Bridge, Ottawa, ON K1N 0C5
- Hours: Check the Gallery Hours
- Admission: Admission is free, making art accessible to all.
Art for Everyone
The Ottawa Art Gallery is committed to making art accessible to everyone. It not only hosts exhibitions but also offers educational programs, workshops, and events. It's a space where art enthusiasts and novices alike can engage with creativity and culture.
Fun Fact
The gallery is home to a significant collection of works by the celebrated Canadian artist A.Y. Jackson. His paintings offer a unique perspective on Canada's landscapes.
Visitor's Tip
Take your time to explore the gallery's various exhibitions and don't forget to visit the OAG Shop, where you can purchase art-related items and support local artists.
The Ottawa Art Gallery is not just a place for art connoisseurs; it's a welcoming space for anyone interested in contemporary art and creativity. So, whether you're an art enthusiast or simply curious about the world of art, the Ottawa Art Gallery is a must-visit in the heart of Ottawa. 🇨🇦
5. ByWard Market
Step into the heart of Ottawa's cultural scene at ByWard Market! 🍽️🛍️ Located in the heart of the city, this historic neighborhood is known for its lively atmosphere and wide range of shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.
A Hub of Activity
ByWard Market is a bustling hub of activity, day and night. It offers something for everyone:
- Shopping: Explore the artisan shops and boutiques for unique finds.
- Dining: Savor a diverse array of cuisines, from local delicacies to international flavors.
- Arts and Entertainment: Enjoy street performances, galleries, and live music.
Market Vendors
The market is home to numerous vendors offering fresh produce, artisanal goods, and handcrafted souvenirs. It's the perfect place to discover local treasures and enjoy a taste of Ottawa's vibrant culture.
Visitor Information
- Location: George St, York St, ByWard Market Square, and surrounding streets.
- Hours: Most shops and restaurants are open daily. Check with individual vendors for specific hours.
Cultural Highlights
ByWard Market is not just about food and shopping; it's a cultural hotspot. You can find:
- National Gallery of Canada: Explore world-class art and exhibitions.
- Notre-Dame Basilica: Admire the historic Roman Catholic church known for its beautiful architecture.
Fun Fact
Did you know? ByWard Market is one of Canada's oldest and largest public markets, dating back to 1826. It's a historic gem in the heart of Ottawa.
Visitor's Tip
Take your time to stroll through the market, try the local cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. Don't forget to visit in the evening when the area comes alive with nightlife and entertainment.
ByWard Market is a place where culture, cuisine, and creativity intersect. It's a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the essence of Ottawa's dynamic and diverse cultural scene. 🇨🇦
6. Ottawa Locks
Journey to the heart of downtown Ottawa and discover the marvel of Ottawa Locks. 🌊 These impressive locks are a series of canal gates located in the city center, allowing boats to navigate between the Ottawa River and the historic Rideau Canal.
Navigating the Locks
The Ottawa Locks serve as a critical passage for boats traveling between the Ottawa River and the Rideau Canal. Boaters and onlookers alike can witness the fascinating process as boats are raised or lowered to accommodate the change in water levels.
Location
The Ottawa Locks are conveniently located in downtown Ottawa, providing a picturesque and historic backdrop for your exploration. It's an excellent spot to enjoy views of the city from the water.
Visitor Information
- Location: Rideau Canal, Downtown Ottawa
- Hours: The locks are generally operational from spring to fall. Exact operating hours may vary.
A Scenic Experience
Whether you're interested in the engineering marvel of the locks or simply want to enjoy the serene beauty of the canal, the Ottawa Locks offer a unique and picturesque experience.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting the Ottawa Locks, you can explore other nearby attractions:
| Attraction | Description |
|---|---|
| Parliament Hill | Visit the heart of Canada's federal government. |
| ByWard Market | Experience the lively cultural hub of Ottawa. |
Fun Fact
The Rideau Canal, including the Ottawa Locks, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. It's a testament to early 19th-century engineering and the historic significance of the Ottawa River.
Visitor's Tip
Consider taking a boat tour or a leisurely stroll along the canal to fully appreciate the Ottawa Locks and the scenic surroundings.
The Ottawa Locks provide a unique glimpse into the historic and engineering achievements of Ottawa. Whether you're interested in the technical aspects or simply want to enjoy the tranquil ambiance, the locks are a captivating destination in the heart of the city. 🇨🇦
7. National Gallery of Canada
Immerse yourself in the world of art at the National Gallery of Canada! 🖼️ Located in the heart of Ottawa, this prestigious museum houses an extensive collection of Canadian and international artworks, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts and culture seekers.
A World of Art Awaits
The National Gallery of Canada boasts an impressive array of art, including:
- Paintings: Admire works by renowned artists, from classical to contemporary.
- Sculptures: Explore three-dimensional artistry through various sculptures.
- Indigenous Art: Delve into the rich heritage of Indigenous art.
- Special Exhibitions: Check out rotating exhibitions featuring diverse themes and artists.
Visitor Information
- Location: 380 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON K1N 9N4
- Hours: Gallery Hours
Explore the Collection
The gallery's permanent collection includes works by celebrated artists such as Tom Thomson, Emily Carr, and Jean-Paul Riopelle. It offers a diverse range of artistic styles, from landscapes to abstract expressionism.
Indigenous Art
The National Gallery is committed to showcasing Indigenous art, offering a platform for Indigenous artists to share their cultural perspectives and creativity. It's a place to gain a deeper understanding of Indigenous culture and heritage.
Fun Fact
The gallery's Maman sculpture by Louise Bourgeois is a massive bronze spider that stands at over 30 feet tall. It's both a marvel of art and engineering.
Visitor's Tip
Check the gallery's website for information on special exhibitions and events. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the gallery's stunning architecture, which features a unique combination of modern and neo-Gothic elements.
The National Gallery of Canada is where art and culture converge, offering a remarkable journey through the world of creativity. Whether you're an art aficionado or a curious traveler, it's an essential stop in Ottawa's cultural landscape. 🇨🇦
8. Canadian War Museum
Step into the pages of Canada's military history at the Canadian War Museum! 🎖️ Located in Ottawa, this museum is a tribute to the heroism, sacrifices, and historical significance of Canada's military contributions, both past and present.
A Journey Through Time
Visiting the Canadian War Museum means embarking on a profound journey:
| Experience | Description |
|---|---|
| Galleries | Explore a vast collection of artifacts, weapons, and vehicles. |
| Personal Stories | Discover the individual accounts of those who served. |
| World-Class Exhibitions | Experience rotating exhibitions that shed light on various aspects of Canada's military history. |
Visitor Information
- Location: 1 Vimy Pl, Ottawa, ON K1A 0M8
- Hours: Museum Hours
The Collection
The museum's extensive collection includes military artifacts, uniforms, vehicles, and art. It covers significant periods, from the early colonial conflicts to the World Wars, and contemporary military operations.
Interactive Exhibits
Engage with interactive exhibits that allow you to experience history up close. You can try on military uniforms, handle artifacts, and explore military vehicles.
Fun Fact
The Canadian War Museum is home to the iconic “Regeneration Hall”, which houses the original stretcher used to carry Canada's Unknown Soldier, symbolizing remembrance and sacrifice.
Visitor's Tip
Check the museum's website for special exhibitions and events. Don't forget to explore the LeBreton Gallery, featuring large military vehicles and artillery pieces.
The Canadian War Museum is a place where history and heroism unite. It's a reminder of Canada's military legacy and a tribute to the courageous individuals who have served the nation. Whether you're a history buff or just curious about the past, this museum is a must-visit in Ottawa. 🇨🇦
9. Notre-Dame Basilica
Step into a world of architectural magnificence at the Notre-Dame Basilica! ⛪ Located in downtown Ottawa, this historic Roman Catholic church is a masterpiece of design and craftsmanship, known for its beautiful architecture and spiritual significance.
Architectural Marvel
The Notre-Dame Basilica is a true architectural marvel:
- Gothic Revival: The basilica showcases stunning Gothic Revival architecture, complete with intricate stained glass windows and soaring spires.
- Ornate Interiors: Inside, you'll find an interior adorned with ornate detailing and exquisite artwork.
- Historical Significance: The basilica has played a pivotal role in Ottawa's history and remains an essential spiritual center for the community.
Visitor Information
- Location: 385 Sussex Dr, Ottawa, ON K1N 1J9
- Hours: Basilica Hours
Architectural Details
As you explore the basilica, you'll be captivated by:
- Stained Glass: Admire the stunning stained glass windows that bathe the interior in colorful light.
- Altar and Sanctuary: The intricately designed altar and sanctuary are a testament to the basilica's religious significance.
- Pipe Organ: Experience the majestic pipe organ that adds aural grandeur to the surroundings.
Fun Fact
The Notre-Dame Basilica in Ottawa is not to be confused with its more famous counterpart in Montreal, but it holds its own unique charm and historical importance within the city.
Visitor's Tip
Visitors are welcome to attend mass and guided tours. The basilica's serene ambiance and awe-inspiring architecture make it an ideal place for contemplation and reflection.
The Notre-Dame Basilica in Ottawa is a testament to architectural brilliance and spiritual significance. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or seeking a peaceful sanctuary in the heart of the city, this basilica is a must-visit destination. 🇨🇦
10. Ottawa River
The Ottawa River is not just a body of water; it's a dynamic part of the city's landscape, offering a blend of natural beauty and urban adventure. Flowing through eastern Ontario and western Quebec, the river is a cherished outdoor playground for residents and visitors alike.
River Activities
The Ottawa River presents a plethora of activities and recreational opportunities for all to enjoy. Here's a glimpse of what you can do:
| Activity | Description |
|---|---|
| Boating | Cruise along the river's gentle currents and enjoy scenic views. |
| Fishing | Cast your line and try your luck at catching various fish species. |
| Swimming | Cool off in designated swimming areas during the warmer months. |
Scenic Beauty
The river's natural beauty is a feast for the eyes. As you explore, you'll encounter:
| Scenic Spot | Description |
|---|---|
| Champlain Lookout | A viewpoint that offers breathtaking vistas of the river and surrounding landscape. |
| Waterfront Parks | Green spaces along the riverbanks, perfect for picnics and leisurely strolls. |
| Sunsets | The Ottawa River is known for its spectacular sunsets, making it an ideal spot for evening relaxation. |
River Cruises
Explore the Ottawa River from a different perspective through a river cruise:
| Cruise Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Sightseeing Cruises | Enjoy narrated tours that provide insights into the river's history and landmarks. |
| Dinner Cruises | Dine in style while cruising along the river, offering a unique culinary experience. |
| Adventure Tours | For the more adventurous, try kayaking or whitewater rafting on the river's rapids. |
Fun Fact
The Ottawa River is not only a place of natural beauty but also holds historical significance. It played a vital role in the early exploration of Canada and was a major transportation route for Indigenous peoples and early settlers.
Visitor's Tip
Remember to check local regulations and safety guidelines when enjoying water activities on the Ottawa River. And, of course, don't forget your camera to capture the scenic moments.
The Ottawa River is a natural gem that weaves its way through the heart of the city. Whether you're looking for outdoor adventures, relaxation, or simply a place to enjoy the beauty of nature, the Ottawa River offers it all. It's a testament to the harmonious coexistence of urban life and natural wonders. 🇨🇦
Overall, Ottawa is a city with a rich history and culture, with a wide range of attractions to choose from. From Parliament Hill and the Canadian Museum of History, to the Rideau Canal and the Ottawa Art Gallery, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Don't forget to also visit the ByWard Market, Ottawa Locks, National Gallery of Canada, Canadian War Museum, Notre-Dame Basilica, and the Ottawa River for a truly memorable visit. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or outdoor recreation, Ottawa has a lot to offer and is a must-visit destination for any traveler.
